A CAPTCHA is a type of challenge-response test used in website as an attempt to ensure that the response is generated by a human being. There are basically 3 types of captcha first one and widely used is image captcha , second is mathematical captcha and last one is vice captcha.
In this tutorial you will learn how to generate and use image captcha using php.
First generate captcha image
Here is php code to generate image with random code. Save it as captcha.php
<?php
session_start();
$code=rand(1000,9999);
$_SESSION["code"]=$code;
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(50, 24);
$bg = imagecolorallocate($im, 22, 86, 165); //background color blue
$fg = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);//text color white
imagefill($im, 0, 0, $bg);
imagestring($im, 5, 5, 5, $code, $fg);
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header('Content-type: image/png');
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
First start session to store captcha code in session then generate random code using php rand() function and write it on image generated by imagecreatetruecolor(). To change image background color edit line 6 and for text color edit line 7
Put captcha image in html form
<html> <head> <title>Test Form</title> </head> <body> <form action="validate.php" method="post"> Enter Image Text <input name="captcha" type="text"> <img src="captcha.php" /><br> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Now validate Captcha response
<?php
session_start();
if(isset($_POST["captcha"])&&$_POST["captcha"]!=""&&$_SESSION["code"]==$_POST["captcha"])
{
echo "Correct Code Entered";
//Do you stuff
}
else
{
die("Wrong Code Entered");
}
?>
first start session to access $_SESSION[“code”] variable then compare it with posted captcha response. If both are same then run your code else exit from code with message Wrong Code Entered
Excellent !!
Users struggle to fill up form due to alphanumeric case sensitive captchas.
This one is cool ..
Nice one! Thank you, sunny.
Really basic, really simple, but good enough to keep 99,99% of all bots out of my AJAX chat.
should the captcha session be destroyed after the form has been filled and successfully registered?
Excellent! Simple! Clean!
Thank You!
Yea…short; working…cool;
Thanx a lot……….. this is working nicely…..!!
Thank you, simple and easy to implement.
hi,
i added all file and code in my plugin. but captcha image not showing. on my localhost site.
after click on enter i t error The requested URL /mytheme/validate.php was not found on this server.
Please help
Perfect. Easy to implement the code .. Moreover it isn’t time consuming as captcha text is clearly visible and hence users can enter the captcha text without breaking their head.. thank you!
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Finally a captcha that is easy and works great =)
Thank you!
Ex. You entered 8718cc? The system will accept it even though it is wrong
its great thanks for all this help everything is explain so well that i never be feel diffculty to embed it in my code
captcha image not show
Thank you
Thank you, works great!
simple and good captcha
after validation, how can we send the user to one specific page (exemple, a page where the user could download a document ou fill a form) ??
when i run it it get those error
Fatal error: Call to undefined function imagecolorallocate() in C:\wamp\www\captcha\captcha.php on line 6
please istruct me how to clear this error.
enable php_gd2 extension in your wamp
Thank you.
Thank yout fot this!
Excellent, Without knowing php i was able to do. Great Work!
very good. working fine. thank you.
Nice! Is it possible to give the captcha a transparent background instead of colored? If so what is the code..
thanks!
Yes you can do by php funtion imagecolortransparent() http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagecolortransparent.php
Thanks – this captcha works great, just wondering though has anyone had an issue with opera browser? It seems to be the only one that has problems with it …. on my system anyway. All other browsers are fine – I assumed opera would be fine as it seems to use the same core as chrome?
i have done all same but still not working … plz help
how it is possible to reload captcha if it is needed
just refresh image using JavaScript
sectionPut it in
<script type="text/javascript">function reloadImg() {
var d=new Date();
document.getElementById("capimg").src="captcha.php?a="+d.getTime();
}
</script>
replace
<img src="captcha.php" />with
<img src="captcha.php" id="capimg" /><a href="javascript:reloadImg()" rel="nofollow">Reload Image</a>